ISSUES IN CYBER FORENSICS IN INDIA

AUTHOR – MANSI SINGH, STUDENTS AT AMITY UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW CAMPUS

BEST CITATION – MANSI SINGH, ISSUES IN CYBER FORENSICS IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 6 (6) OF 2026, PG. 336-347, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

Cyber forensics, also known as digital forensics, is a critical field in modern criminal investigations, especially in the context of rapidly increasing cybercrime. It involves the systematic process of identifying, collecting, preserving, examine and presenting digital evidence from electronic devices such as computers, mobile phones and networks. In India, the expansion of internet access,  widespread use of  smartphones and  growth  of digital payment systems have  significantly  increased the number and complexity  of cybercrimes, including online fraud, identity theft, hacking and ransomware attacks.

Cyber forensics has become essential for law enforcement agencies to trace cybercriminals and ensure that digital evidence is admissible in courts. However, despite its importance, the field faces several serious challenges in India. The primary issues is the inadequacy of existing legal frameworks, which often struggle to keep pace with rapidly evolving technologies and sophisticated cyber threats. There is a shortage of trained cyber forensic professionals, which limits the efficiency and effectiveness of investigations.

Keywords: Cyber Forensics, Digital Evidence, Cybercrime, India, Legal Challenges, Data Privacy, Investigation