CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF REGULATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: ETHICAL, LEGAL, AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES

AUTHOR – MANO B* & Mrs. JISHA J. S**

* STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF LAW, VELS INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ADVANCED STUDIES (VISTAS)

** ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT SCHOOL OF LAW, VELS INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ADVANCED STUDIES (VISTAS)

BEST CITATION – MANO B & Mrs. JISHA J. S, CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF REGULATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: ETHICAL, LEGAL, AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 6 (7) OF 2026, PG. 157-163, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been evolving from being a science fiction phenomenon to becoming one of the key factors in our daily lives. With the help of voice assistants, recommender systems, and many other more complicated applications in healthcare, banking, or legislation, AI became an integral element of the social fabric. Speaking generally, AI can be described as the capability of machinery to execute actions that traditionally are performed by humans: learning, reasoning, problem-solving, etc. The term “Artificial Intelligence” was coined by John McCarthy in 1956. This paper provides an analysis on AI in general and the evolution process of the technology in particular through an elaborate and concise discussion. It begins with an introduction into the concept itself, then analyzes how AI technology developed since its theoretical emergence to become one of the most advanced forms like machine learning and deep learning today. On the other hand, the paper recognizes the obstacles that come with AI, which include ethics, privacy of data, and accountability. The more AI develops, the greater the need for balancing between regulation and innovation. In summary, this paper recognizes that although AI brings a lot of opportunities, there is the need for a human-centered approach to developing it.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, deep learning, AI evolution, legal implications, technology law