PROTECTING MIGRANT WORKERS IN INDIA

AUTHOR – NAMEENA P,STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW THE TAMILNADU DR AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSIY, CHENNAI

BEST CITATION – NAMEENA P, PROTECTING MIGRANT WORKERS IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 6 (5) OF 2026, PG. 436-439, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

Migration has been an integral part of India’s socio-economic structure for decades. Millions of workers migrate from rural to urban areas in search of employment, better living conditions, and economic stability. However, despite their significant contribution to the economy, migrant workers remain one of the most vulnerable sections of society. They often face exploitation, poor working conditions, lack of legal protection, and limited access to basic amenities such as healthcare, housing, and education. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the harsh realities of migrant workers’ lives, bringing their struggles into the national spotlight. This article examines the legal framework governing migrant workers in India, the challenges they face, and the gaps in the implementation of existing laws. It also highlights the role of constitutional protections and international human rights standards. Further, the article suggests reforms to strengthen protection mechanisms and ensure dignity, equality, and justice for migrant workers. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue and propose practical solutions for improving the conditions of migrant workers in India.

Keywords

Migrant Workers, Labour Rights, Social Security, Interstate Migration, Labour Laws, Human Rights, Informal Sector, Welfare Schemes, Legal Protection, India