IMPACT OF FEMALE LABOUR FORCE ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF INDIA

AUTHOR – YAMUNA K, STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW THE TAMILNADU DR AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSIY, CHENNAI

BEST CITATION – YAMUNA K, IMPACT OF FEMALE LABOUR FORCE ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 6 (5) OF 2026, PG. 146-154, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Female labour force participation plays a crucial role in determining the economic growth and development of a country. In India, despite women constituting nearly half of the population, their participation in the workforce remains significantly low. This study examines the impact of female labour force participation on India’s economic growth by analyzing its contribution to GDP, poverty reduction, and social development. It highlights the major barriers such as gender discrimination, wage inequality, safety concerns, and lack of flexible work opportunities that restrict women’s active involvement in the labour market. The paper also evaluates government initiatives aimed at improving women’s participation and suggests policy measures to enhance their economic inclusion. Increasing female labour force participation can lead to higher productivity, inclusive growth, and sustainable development, making it essential for India to unlock the full potential of its female workforce.

Keywords: Female Labour Force Participation, Economic Growth, Gender Equality, Employment, GDP, Women Empowerment, health, safety and welfare of the women.