PRISONER WELFARE AND REHABILITATION IN TAMIL NADU

AUTHOR – L RAJESHKUMAR* & P S RADHA JAYASHEELA**

* STUDENT AT VELS INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ADVANCED STUDIES (VISTAS)

** ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT SCHOOL OF LAW, VELS INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ADVANCED STUDIES (VISTAS)

BEST CITATION – L RAJESHKUMAR & P S RADHA JAYASHEELA,PRISONER WELFARE AND REHABILITATION IN TAMIL NAD, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 6 (7) OF 2026, PG. 574-575, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

The modern criminal justice system emphasizes reformation over punishment, recognizing prisoners as individuals capable of change. This study evaluates the effectiveness of prisoner welfare and rehabilitation programmes in Tamil Nadu, focusing on their role in improving psychological well-being, employability, and societal reintegration. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research identifies gaps between policy and practice, particularly in healthcare, mental health support, and post-release reintegration. The findings suggest that while Tamil Nadu has progressive policies and notable initiatives, implementation challenges limit their overall effectiveness. The study proposes reforms to strengthen rehabilitation outcomes and reduce recidivism.