ROLE OF ADVOCATES IN MITIGATING THE ISSUE OF PENDENCY AND DELAY OF CIVIL CASES

AUTHOR – ISHAN DHALIWAL, STUDENT AT CHRIST (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY), PUNE

BEST CITATION – ISHAN DHALIWAL, ROLE OF ADVOCATES IN MITIGATING THE ISSUE OF PENDENCY AND DELAY OF CIVIL CASES, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 6 (8) OF 2026, PG. 754-760, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

The problem of delay and pendency of civil cases has become one of the most serious challenges faced by the Indian judicial system. Courts across the country are burdened with millions of pending cases, many of which continue for years before reaching final adjudication. Such delays weaken public confidence in the justice delivery system and affect the constitutional promise of access to justice. While judicial vacancies, infrastructural limitations and procedural complexities are often identified as major reasons for pendency, the role of advocates in either contributing to or reducing delays cannot be ignored. Advocates are essential stakeholders in the administration of justice and act as officers of the court. Their conduct, preparedness, ethical responsibility and professional approach directly influence the speed and efficiency of civil proceedings.

This paper examines the role played by advocates in addressing the growing issue of pendency and delay in civil litigation. It analyses the causes of delay in civil courts and evaluates how lawyers can contribute towards timely disposal of cases through responsible litigation practices, effective case management, promotion of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms and adherence to professional ethics. The paper also discusses judicial observations and legislative reforms aimed at discouraging unnecessary adjournments and dilatory tactics. Further, it highlights the importance of technology, mediation and professional accountability in ensuring speedy justice. The study concludes that advocates occupy a crucial position in the justice delivery system and that meaningful reduction in pendency is impossible without their active cooperation and commitment.